Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a bacterial infection that affects the tissues surrounding the teeth, including the gums, bone, and periodontal ligaments. It typically begins with inflammation of the gums (gingivitis), characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that can lead to tooth loss and other oral health complications.
Gum disease therapy involves various treatments by the dentist in Elk Grove, CA, aimed at controlling infection, reducing inflammation, and restoring gum health. This could include professional dental cleanings (scaling and root planing), antibacterial therapy, laser therapy, surgical interventions, and ongoing maintenance to prevent recurrence. Early detection and prompt treatment are essential for effectively managing gum disease and preserving oral health.
The Symptoms of Gum Disease
Red, Swollen, or Tender Gums
Healthy gums should be pale pink in color and firm to the touch. However, if your gums appear red, swollen, or tender, it may indicate inflammation, a common sign of gum disease. This inflammation is often a response to plaque and bacteria along the gumline.
Bleeding Gums
Bleeding gums, especially during brushing, flossing, or eating, should not be ignored. While some may dismiss occasional bleeding as not unusual, it is often an early sign of gingivitis, the mildest form of gum disease. When gums bleed, it is typically due to irritation and inflammation caused by plaque buildup along the gumline.
Receding Gums
Gum recession occurs when the gums pull away from the teeth, exposing the roots. This can lead to sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures and an increased risk of tooth decay. Receding gums are often a sign of more advanced gum disease and should be evaluated by a dentist promptly. Contact us today!
Persistent Bad Breath (Halitosis)
Bad breath that persists despite regular brushing, flossing, and mouthwash may indicate underlying gum disease. The bacteria that cause gum disease release toxins that can contribute to foul-smelling breath. Addressing the underlying cause of bad breath is essential for maintaining oral health and fresh breath.
Loose or Shifting Teeth
As gum disease progresses, it can lead to the destruction of the bone and other supporting structures that hold the teeth in place. If left untreated, this can result in loose or shifting teeth, changes in the way the teeth fit together when biting, and eventual tooth loss.
Pain or Discomfort
In advanced stages of gum disease, individuals might experience pain, discomfort, or aching in the gums or teeth. This may be due to infection, inflammation, or damage to the surrounding tissues. Ignoring these symptoms can lead to further complications and should prompt a visit to our dentist at Bruceville Family Dental for evaluation and treatment.
Treatment for Gum Disease
Nonsurgical Treatments
Professional Dental Cleaning (Scaling and Root Planing)
This deep cleaning procedure is the cornerstone of gum disease treatment. It involves removing plaque and tartar deposits from above and below the gumline (scaling) and smoothing rough areas on the tooth roots to promote gum reattachment and healing (root planing). A dental hygienist typically performs professional dental cleanings and may require multiple visits for optimal results.
Antibacterial Therapy
Antibacterial mouth rinses or locally applied antibiotics may be prescribed to reduce bacterial growth and inflammation in the gums. These medications can help control infection and promote healing, especially in moderate to severe gum disease cases.
Laser Therapy
Laser technology offers a minimally invasive alternative to traditional gum surgery for treating gum disease. Dental lasers can target and remove infected tissue, kill bacteria, and promote gum regeneration without incisions or sutures. Laser therapy is often less painful and requires less downtime than conventional surgery.
Surgical Interventions
Flap Surgery
In advanced cases of gum disease, flap surgery may be necessary to access and clean deep pockets of infection, remove diseased tissue, and reposition the gums for better attachment to the teeth.
Bone Grafting
Bone grafting may be recommended to replace lost bone tissue caused by severe gum disease. During the procedure, synthetic or natural bone graft material is placed in areas of bone loss to promote new bone growth and restore the jawbone's integrity.
Guided Tissue Regeneration
This surgical technique involves placing a membrane between the gum tissue and the bone to prevent unwanted tissue growth and promote the regeneration of healthy bone and gum tissue.
Ongoing Maintenance
Regular Dental Checkups and Cleanings
Routine dental visits are essential for monitoring gum health, detecting signs of gum disease recurrence, and providing professional cleanings to remove plaque and tartar buildup.
Good Oral Hygiene Habits
Brushing twice daily with fluoride toothpaste, flossing daily, and using antimicrobial mouthwash can help prevent plaque buildup and maintain gum health at home.
Prevention of Gum Disease
- Brush at least twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and use a soft-bristled toothbrush.
- Floss regularly. Flossing helps remove plaque and food particles between the teeth and the gum line.
- Limit or stop smoking or chewing tobacco. Smoking and chewing tobacco increase the risk of gum disease and other oral health problems.
- Smoking and chewing tobacco increase the risk of gum disease and other oral health problems.
- Visit your dentist for regular checkups and professional cleanings to detect and treat gum disease in its early stages.
Gum disease therapy is essential for managing and treating gum disease, restoring oral health, and preventing complications such as tooth loss and systemic health issues. Visit Bruceville Family Dental at 9015 Bruceville Rd. STE 130, Elk Grove, CA 95758, or call (916) 238-8734 for proper evaluation and treatment. With timely intervention and comprehensive gum disease therapy, you can preserve your oral health and enjoy the benefits of a vibrant, disease-free smile.